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The humanitarian situation in Gaza has become a significant subject of moral, political, and academic concern. Beyond the destruction of physical infrastructure and the loss of civilian lives, the crisis raises fundamental questions about justice, humanity, human rights, international responsibility, and the meaning of global solidarity in situations of prolonged violence.
This special issue of the Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal (Vol. 4 No. 2 Suppl. 1, 2026) presents selected and peer-reviewed papers from The 1st International Conference on Humanity and Global Solidarity (ICONHUM) 2025, held under the theme “Global Solidarity for Gaza: Justice, Humanity, and Human Rights in the Face of Genocide.” The contributions included in this issue were selected based on their scholarly merit and relevance to the journal’s scope.
This issue brings together interdisciplinary perspectives that examine Gaza not only as a site of humanitarian emergency but also as a critical lens through which to understand the fragility of international law, the ethics of humanitarian response, and the responsibilities of global civil society.
The articles address diverse yet interconnected concerns, including humanitarian action, human rights advocacy, international justice, media representation, education, public discourse, faith-based solidarity, and civic mobilization. Collectively, they highlight that solidarity can be understood not only as an expression of concern but also as an ethical and civic engagement with issues of human dignity and justice.
By publishing this special issue, the journal seeks to contribute to scholarly reflection and public discourse on humanitarian crises, particularly in contexts where violence, displacement, and structural inequality continue to challenge the principles of humanity and human rights. It also affirms the importance of academic spaces as sites of critical inquiry and dialogue.
We hope this special issue will contribute to the advancement of humanitarian scholarship and encourage sustained academic engagement with complex global challenges.
Prof. Heru Susetyo, S.H., LL.M., M.Si., Ph.D.
Guest Editor
Special Issue ICONHUM 2025
In this issue, Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (December 2025) presents a collection of articles addressing key humanitarian challenges from multidisciplinary perspectives. The published works explore themes related to disaster risk reduction, environmental health, community resilience, public health education, global health security in conflict settings, and clinical case insights.
This issue was available online in January 30, 2026. All articles in this issue (7 original articles, 1 case report) were authored/co-authored by 14 authors from 13 institution, and 2 countries (Indonesia and Palestine).
This edition reflects the journal’s commitment to advancing evidence-based knowledge that bridges research and humanitarian practice, while highlighting the interconnectedness of health, environment, and social systems in sustaining human well-being.
We extend our sincere appreciation to the authors, reviewers, and editorial team for their valuable contributions. We also welcome feedback and scholarly engagement from readers to further strengthen the quality and impact of the journal.
Editorial Team
Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal
Editoral Note
Entering its third year of publication, the Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal (IRCHum) remains committed and steadfast as a scientific journal that publishes research articles in the fields of social sciences, humanitarianism, health, and disaster management. IRCHum aims to be a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share knowledge and experiences within the scope of the journal. This year, IRCHum is also undergoing national accreditation to be indexed in SINTA. We hope this accreditation will ensure quality and enhance the credibility of the scientific journal. We hope that official recognition will provide benefits for both the journal management and authors in terms of academic career development.
In this issue, we present several articles discussing relevant topics in the field of humanity, particularly the psychological aspects of disaster mitigation, health education, and community life. This also serves as a reminder that psychological aspects play a crucial role in sustaining life. This edition is available online in June 2025. All articles in this edition (6 research articles) were co-authored by 16 authors from 8 institutions, 7 provinces, and 1 country (Indonesia).
We would like to thank the authors, reviewers, and editorial team for their hard work in ensuring the quality and integrity of this journal. We also welcome comments and contributions from readers and the scientific community to improve the quality of the journal.
Editorial Team
Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal
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