Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal
type: channel
description: Journal Title Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal Initials IRCHum Abbreviation Indones. Red Crescent Humanit. J. DOI 10.56744 by Crossref OAI https://jurnal.bsmi.or.id/index.php/irchum/oai ISSN Online (2829-8500), Print (2829-8497) Editor in Chief Arisman Adnan, Ph.D. Managing Editor dr.Prita Kusumaningsih, SpOG Subjects Area Social Humanity First Published 8 Juni 2022 Frequency Twice a year (June and December) Publisher Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia City Jakarta Country Indonesia Contact irchum.bsmi@gmail.com
publisher: Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia
language: en
publication name: Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal
issn: 2829-8497
items: Humanitarian Philanthropy amid Genocide in Gaza: An Observational Humanitarian Field Study
items: The Impact of Genocide in Gaza on Regional Security: Jordan’s Relevance in Supporting Palestine
items: Digital Humanitarianism and Global Solidarity: The Role of Indonesian K-Pop Fans in Supporting Gaza
items: The Emergence of the Global Sumud Flotilla: Exposing the Moral-Institutional Paradox of Mainstream Humanitarianism
items: The United Nations and the Paralysis of International Justice: Critical Overview of the UN's Role in the Gaza Conflict
items: The Responsibility of the State in the Prevention and Suppression of Genocide: An Analysis from the Perspective of Constitutional Law
items: ASEAN’s Humanitarian Conscience: SEAHUM’s Collective Support for Gaza through English School Lens
items: Will The Israeli-Palestinian Two State Solution and Garuda Troops stop Gaza Genocide?
items: Documenting Gaza Under Siege: Strengtening Digital Evidence Standards for Internasional Accountability
items: Improving student health literacy through a health book exhibition at Muhammadiyah junior high school in Kendari
items: Pemberdayaan komunitas rentan melalui program zakat produktif angkringan harapan: Studi kasus DSH Klaten
items: Tatalaksana karsinoma sel basal ulseratif berpigmen pada regio maksilar dengan teknik rekonstruksi V-Y advancement flap
items: The collapse of water, sanitation, and hygiene systems in Gaza: Public health implications and global security perspectives
items: Kolaborasi multipihak dalam mitigasi bencana di wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat
items: Analisis prioritas kriteria penentuan lokasi puskesmas menggunakan metode SWARA di kota Ambon
items: The impact of Gaza’s genocidal war: Scholasticide, trauma, and resilience among UCAS staff
items: Mitigation of waste threats to the environment through plastic waste management
items: Relawan sebagai agen perubahan sosial: Studi kasus run for humanity BSMI Maros
items: Relationship between macro nutrient intake, physical activity, and stress levels in police officers
items: How sleep quality is associated with blood glucose levels in elderly diabetics melitus: A critical study at Cukir Community Health Center
items: Penerapan mindfulness based stress reduction dan psikoedukasi pada caregiver stroke yang mengalami burnout
items: Religious coping as a protective factor against stress in medical education
items: Eksplorasi pengetahuan InaRISK warga sekolah: Persepektif indigenous psychology
items: Dampak Covid-19 terhadap layanan operasi katarak di pulau Kangean, Indonesia: Studi oftalmik berbasis komunitas
items: Pengembangan strategi media visual edukatif untuk mengatasi insomnia pada anak usia dini
items: The utilisation of instagram @dinkeskota.bdg in the dissemination of information regarding health services for the community
items: Anestesi spinal pada pasien hipertiroid berat akibat kehamilan mola hidatidosa: Laporan kasus
items: Genocide and deprivation: Healthcare, utilities, and economic strain for displaced University College of Applied Sciences staff post-october 7
items: Regulasi Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Masa Pandemi di Indonesia: Review Literatur Komprehensif
items: Profil Profil Kadar Gula Darah Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Di Klinik Insan Medika Kabupaten Tangerang

Humanitarian Philanthropy amid Genocide in Gaza: An Observational Humanitarian Field Study
type: item
description: The genocide in Gaza has caused widespread destruction of communities, healthcare systems, and the environment. However, direct field evidence on humanitarian healthcare disruption remains limited. This observational humanitarian study aimed to document and analyse the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza. Direct field observations in Southern Gaza assessed healthcare disruption, humanitarian conditions, and environmental degradation during an 11-day deployment in April–May 2025. Humanitarian access remained restricted throughout the mission. Destruction of healthcare and public infrastructure disrupted health services, humanitarian operations, and civilian mobility. Environmental degradation was evident across affected areas. Shortages of medicines, medical supplies, food, clean water, electricity, and fuel severely constrained care. Many displaced civilians lived in temporary shelters and overcrowded settings. Personnel at Nasser Medical Complex worked prolonged hours despite severe resource limitations. The Indonesian EMT treated approximately 100 patients and initiated voluntary blood donation activities. Under Rahma Worldwide Mission 32, the Indonesian and Qatari teams managed 434 consultations and emergency cases, performed 169 surgical procedures without intraoperative mortality, assisted eight normal deliveries, and treated 53 patients with non-communicable diseases. The Indonesian EMT also provided humanitarian medical education, capacity building, and clinical training in regenerative medicine and wound management, and established a pain clinic for patients. These findings underscore the multidimensional impacts of genocide on civilian survival, healthcare systems, and social resilience in Gaza. The Indonesian EMT experience highlights the urgent need to end the genocide, protect civilians, sustain medical support, and support long-term recovery.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gaza
  topic: keywords
subject: genocide
  topic: keywords
subject: humanitarian philanthropy
  topic: keywords
subject: emergency medical team
  topic: keywords
creator: Basuki Supartono
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Basuki Supartono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v5i1.144

The Impact of Genocide in Gaza on Regional Security: Jordan’s Relevance in Supporting Palestine
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the geopolitical impact of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on its support for Palestine in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Using a geopolitical theoretical framework, this study explores Jordan's dynamic relationship with Palestine before and after the 1994 normalization of Jordanian-Israeli relations. The study also highlights Jordan's strategic role in maintaining regional stability and its response to geopolitical changes in the Middle East. This research uses a qualitative approach based on literature analysis to examine the political, economic and strategic dynamics that influence Jordan's stance towards Palestine. Based on the analysis, it is found that key geopolitical factors such as Jordan's strategic location, limited resources, and historical role as custodian of Jerusalem's holy sites influence its foreign policy. Jordan uses a pragmatic approach to deal with geopolitical pressures, including technological cooperation and water desalination with Israel. The main findings show that although Jordan normalized relations with Israel for the sake of stability and economic benefits, the country continues to support Palestine diplomatically, especially on issues such as Jerusalem and Palestinian rights. However, domestic challenges and external pressures often make this policy complex and sometimes contradictory. This research concludes that Jordan's geopolitics influenced it support to Palestine.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Jordan
  topic: keywords
subject: Palestine
  topic: keywords
subject: Genocide
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Security Complex
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhamad Fajar Pramono
creator: Dwi Ardiyanti
creator: Ida Susilawati
creator: Sofi Mubarok
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Fajar Pramono, Dwi Ardiyanti, Ida Susilawati, Sofi Mubarok https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 78
ending page: 86
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.122

Digital Humanitarianism and Global Solidarity: The Role of Indonesian K-Pop Fans in Supporting Gaza
type: item
description: The Al- Aqsa Flood Operation On October 7, 2023, triggered an intense Israeli military response and resulted in genocide in Gaza, with more that 69,000 casualties. This crisis sparked a global wave of soladarity on social media, reflecting a broader shift toward digital Humanitarianism, afrom of tecnology mediated humanitarian practice that enables remote participation in crisis response. This study examines the role of Indonesian K-pop fans in perfoming digital solidarity with Palestine through online campaigns and fundraising initiative in collaboration with local zakat institutions such as Basnaz, Dompet Dhuafa and Rumah Zakat. K-Pop fandom acts as new social agent that bridges popular culture and humanitarianism, forming a transnational philanthopic practice that is locally rooted yet globally impactful. Accordingly, digital humanitarianism can be understood as a social practice that integrates culture, technology, and spirituality, positioning digital solidarity as a new moral expression of youth in confronting contemporary humanitarian crises.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Humanitarianism
  topic: keywords
subject: K-Pop
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Solidarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Philanthropy
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaza
  topic: keywords
creator: Eka Novita Sari
creator: Ainunia Nur Islami
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Novita Sari, Ainunia Nur Islami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 69
ending page: 77
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.121

The Emergence of the Global Sumud Flotilla: Exposing the Moral-Institutional Paradox of Mainstream Humanitarianism
type: item
description: This paper examines the emergence of the Global Sumud Flotilla through the lens of critical humanitarianism, which raises implicit questions about the structural and moral limits of institutional humanitarianism in the context of long-held political violence in Gaza. For the purpose of limiting the analysis, the paper focuses on UNRWA, WFP, and ICRC and argues that their constrained engagement during Israel’s siege of Gaza is the manifestation of a moral-institutional paradox. Bound by donor politics and the norm of apolitical neutrality, these organizations remained limited to issuing normative condemnations and providing minimal relief under restrictive conditions. On the other hand, the Global Sumud Flotilla, one of the largest solidarity-based flotilla mobilizations to date, showed flotilla activism as the process of repoliticizing humanitarianism, rooted in solidarity, resistance, and direct confrontation with injustice rather than depoliticizing relief. Employing a qualitative exploratory research methodology, this study aims to highlight the comparative analysis of mainstream humanitarian groups’ limited action constrained by moral-institutional paradox to the Global Sumud Flotilla’s grassroots activism as an attempt to repoliticize the humanitarian activism and signals the rise of a new moral practice of transnational solidarity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Global Sumud Flotilla
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Humanitarianism
  topic: keywords
subject: Solidarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Moral-Institutional Paradox
  topic: keywords
subject: Activism
  topic: keywords
creator: Aamina Urooj
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aamina Urooj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 54
ending page: 68
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.120

The United Nations and the Paralysis of International Justice: Critical Overview of the UN's Role in the Gaza Conflict
type: item
description: The Israel-Palestine conflict has endured for decades without a definitive resolution, resulting in catastrophic humanitarian consequences. The United Nations (UN), as the mandated guardian of peace, has undertaken numerous efforts, such as establishing the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), executing its mandates through Security Council resolutions, and proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). However, the persistence of Israel’s violence demonstrates the UN’s failure in enforcing peaceful measures and accountability for violations in Gaza. This has raised a new perspective concerning the UN’s institutional credibility and its ability to uphold the principles under the UN Charter. This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of the UN’s role in addressing the Gaza conflict and to evaluate its actions in carrying out its resolution. Thus, the paper conducts a juridical-normative method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to examine the actions between both parties, the application of general principles of law, and how structural power dynamics undermine the UN’s ability to enforce and uphold justice in the Gaza conflict. The findings show that the UN’s role remains far from optimal in resolving the Gaza conflict, primarily due to the restrictive mechanisms within the organization itself that paralyze effective action. These structural and procedural limitations, such as bureaucratic constraints on its subsidiary bodies, have hindered the UN’s responsiveness towards the crisis. Consequently, the very mechanisms intended to safeguard international peace and protect human rights have instead constrained the UN’s ability to intervene effectively and alleviate the ongoing humanitarian suffering in Gaza. Therefore, this institutional amendment is essential to strengthen the UN’s decisiveness, uphold humanitarian principles, and effectively maintain peace in resolving the Gaza confl…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gaza Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanity
  topic: keywords
subject: United Nations
  topic: keywords
creator: Ribka Levina Wibisono
creator: Nelsen Wibisono Sutikno
creator: Gita Venolita Valentina Gea
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ribka Levina Wibisono, Nelsen Wibisono Sutikno, Gita Venolita Valentina Gea https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 31
ending page: 53
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.119

The Responsibility of the State in the Prevention and Suppression of Genocide: An Analysis from the Perspective of Constitutional Law
type: item
description: The state must demonstrate commitment to addressing genocide. From a state science perspective, a state is an entity capable of addressing and fighting for what its people desire. A state's capabilities extend beyond simply attempting to influence activities within its borders. One example is social responsibility, which is the duty of companies to formulate policies, make decisions, and take actions that benefit society. Corporate social responsibility is crucial in crisis situations such as genocide. This research prioritizes a statutory regulatory approach. A statutory regulatory approach is part of normative research. A statutory regulatory approach provides a snapshot of the research being conducted within the statutory regulations. This will yield concrete answers and rational recommendations. In this section, it is necessary to emphasize, both conceptually and normatively, that the state plays a fundamental and irreplaceable role in the prevention, reduction, and handling of genocide in order to achieve legal justice. Genocide cannot be understood merely as an individual criminal act or as an isolated episode of violence; rather, it constitutes an extraordinary crime that is structurally and systemically intertwined with state power, either through acts of commission or omission. Therefore, genocide is conceptually inseparable from the state, as it generally occurs within the context of power relations, public policy, and national legal and political structures. As the holder of the highest authority within the legal and governmental system, the state bears both international and domestic legal obligations to prevent the occurrence of genocide. These obligations are explicitly articulated in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948, which positions the state not only as a subject required to punish perpetrators of genocide, but also as the primary actor responsible for undertaking preventive measures. Consequently, a st…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: state
  topic: keywords
subject: prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: law
  topic: keywords
creator: Tomy Michael
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Tomy Michael https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 30
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.118

ASEAN’s Humanitarian Conscience: SEAHUM’s Collective Support for Gaza through English School Lens
type: item
description: This paper analyzes the Southeast Asia Humanitarian Committee, known as SEAHUM, through the English School theory in International Relations. The research shows how humanitarian cooperation in the region helps the development of global moral order. SEAHUM as an Organization Alliance that was established in 2012, brings together 24 humanitarian groups and 9 observers from ASEAN nations brings a network that coordinates disaster response, advocacy, and transnational humanitarian assistance in the region. This paper examines how non-state regional actors like SEAHUM as a case study can embody solidarist principles by their humanitarian response to Gaza within an evolving regional international society. The English School framework used to highlight SEAHUM’s role in expanding humanitarian responsibility beyond the pluralist norms of sovereignty and non-interference that traditionally define ASEAN as a region. Based on SEAHUM official data between 2023 and 2025, member organizations collectively distributed more than IDR 165 billion or approximately 10 million USD in assistance to Gaza. Humanitarian assistance organized by SEAHUM members including food, medical services, shelter, and water. These coordinated efforts illustrate how regional solidarism formed by SEAHUM can materialize through organized humanitarian action to link moral concern among the region with practical cooperation. This study contributes to the existing English School literature by demonstrating that solidarism is not limited to interstate relations only but can also be institutionalized through regional civil society networks. This study also expands theoretical understanding of international society by revealing how SEAHUM as a Southeast Asia’s humanitarian community can operate as a moral actor in global politics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SEAHUM
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaza
  topic: keywords
subject: English School
  topic: keywords
subject: ASEAN
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil Society
  topic: keywords
creator: Firdaus Guritno
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Firdaus Guritno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 19
ending page: 24
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.117

Will The Israeli-Palestinian Two State Solution and Garuda Troops stop Gaza Genocide?
type: item
description: The Gaza genocide can only be stopped with a two-state solution and the Garuda Troops. This research uses qualitative methods sourced from reliable documents and news media, as well as an approach based on the Sociology of International Law. Two research questions are formulated: What is the role of Indonesian foreign policy in realizing the Israeli-Palestinian Two-State Solution? Is the Garuda Troop capable of stopping the Gaza genocide? The results of the study: first, the role of Indonesian foreign policy has an impact on the realization of the Israeli-Palestinian two-state solution. Second, the experience of the Garuda Troops in Lebanon and Congo has successfully maintained peace. The pros and cons of recognizing Israel and the Garuda Troops joining in resolving the Gaza genocide are discussed. The pro-genocide side wants the genocide to end along with the recognition of an independent Palestine by recognizing Israel as a state for historical reasons and international law. The contra-party side expresses a stance similar to that adopted by Hamas, which is to reject all options because it believes that all land occupied by Israel belongs to Palestine. Two conclusions, first, the two-state solution can be realized if the genocide can be stopped by proving the opening of diplomacy between Israel and Indonesia. Second, the Garuda experience in achieving peace.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Two-state solution
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaza Genocide
  topic: keywords
subject: Garuda Troops
  topic: keywords
creator: Murry Darmoko Moersidin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Murry Darmoko Moersidin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 10
ending page: 18
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.110

Documenting Gaza Under Siege: Strengtening Digital Evidence Standards for Internasional Accountability
type: item
description: The ongoing attacks against civilians in Gaza occur in a closed investigative environment, where access for journalists, humanitarian organizations, and international investigators is systematically restricted due to blockade, infrastructure destruction, and risks of targeted violence. These conditions severely limit the collection of conventional forensic and testimonial evidence, making digital evidence, such as citizen-recorded videos, satellite imagery, communication data, and open-source media, central to documenting alleged violations of international humanitarian law and international criminal law. This paper aims to analyze the role, reliability, and admissibility challenges of digital evidence in efforts to prevent impunity for crimes committed in Gaza. Using a normative legal research method and comparative analysis of international soft law instruments, particularly the Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations and the Leiden Guidelines on Digital Evidence, this study examines how digital documentation may be strengthened to meet evidentiary thresholds applied by the International Criminal Court and United Nations fact-finding mechanisms. The findings indicate that although digital evidence enables continuous documentation under siege conditions, the absence of harmonized standards on authentication, verification, and chain of custody weakens its probative value in judicial proceedings. The paper concludes that harmonizing digital evidence standards from field documentation to courtroom evaluation is essential to ensure that documentation collected in Gaza can meaningfully support accountability processes and contribute to the prevention of impunity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digital evidence
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaza
  topic: keywords
subject: primary evidence
  topic: keywords
creator: Meiske Iriyani
creator: Dendy Prasetyo Nugroho
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Meiske Iriyani, Dendy Prasetyo Nugroho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2s1.109

Improving student health literacy through a health book exhibition at Muhammadiyah junior high school in Kendari
type: item
description: Health literacy plays an important role in shaping healthy behaviors among adolescents; however, the level of health literacy among junior high school students in Indonesia remains low. Initial assessments at Muhammadiyah Kendari Junior High School indicated that most students (73%) had insufficient knowledge of health information and rarely used health books as learning resources. This study aimed to improve students’ health literacy through a health book exhibition intervention conducted as part of community service activities. The study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach involving 30 students at SMP Muhammadiyah Kendari. The intervention was implemented through a health book exhibition featuring popular health books, educational visual media, and active reading assistance sessions. Health literacy was measured before and after the intervention using a structured measurement instrument. The results indicated a significant increase in students’ understanding, with the average post-test score increasing by 43.3% compared with the pre-test score. The paired t-test yielded a p-value of 0.000. The findings suggest that health book exhibitions may be effective as a contextual and easily applicable promotive education strategy in school settings. This approach has the potential to serve as a sustainable health literacy intervention model for junior high schools.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community service
  topic: keywords
subject: health literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescents
  topic: keywords
subject: students
  topic: keywords
subject: pre-experimental design
  topic: keywords
creator: La Ode Liaumin Azim
creator: Agnes Mersatika Hartoyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 La Ode Liaumin Azim, Agnes Mersatika Hartoyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 152
ending page: 161
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.105

Pemberdayaan komunitas rentan melalui program zakat produktif angkringan harapan: Studi kasus DSH Klaten
type: item
description: Penelitian ini mengkaji Program Angkringan Harapan sebagai studi kasus pemberdayaan komunitas rentan di Kabupaten Klaten. Program ini merupakan kolaborasi antara Yayasan Baitul Maal (YBM) BRILiaN dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Dompet Sejuta Harapan (DSH), yang menyediakan modal usaha berupa gerobak angkringan, disertai pelatihan dan pendampingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini meningkatkan pendapatan penerima manfaat yang bertahan dari rata-rata Rp50.000–Rp100.000 menjadi Rp150.000–Rp200.000 per hari. Namun, terdapat tingkat putus program (dropout) sebesar 50%, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh keterbatasan konsistensi dan ketekunan penerima manfaat. Program ini mengintegrasikan zakat produktif dengan potensi budaya lokal, dalam hal ini angkringan, yang dinilai mempercepat adaptasi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan pendampingan non-ekonomi, seperti pelatihan motivasi dan pengelolaan usaha, serta menunjukkan potensi program serupa dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), khususnya pengentasan kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: pemberdayaan
  topic: keywords
subject: komunitas rentan
  topic: keywords
subject: zakat produktif
  topic: keywords
subject: UMKM
  topic: keywords
subject: angkringan
  topic: keywords
creator: Eka Novita Sari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Novita Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 143
ending page: 151
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.103

Tatalaksana karsinoma sel basal ulseratif berpigmen pada regio maksilar dengan teknik rekonstruksi V-Y advancement flap
type: item
description: Laporan kasus ini mendeskripsikan penatalaksanaan karsinoma sel basal (BCC) pada pria 62 tahun, seorang pekerja konstruksi dengan paparan sinar UV kronis. Pasien memiliki ulkus hiperpigmentasi di pipi kiri yang terkonfirmasi secara histopatologi sebagai BCC tipe ulseratif berpigmen. Mengingat sifat invasif lokal BCC, pasien menjalani eksisi luas dengan margin 1 cm, diikuti rekonstruksi menggunakan V-Y advancement flap untuk mempertahankan estetika wajah. Prognosis pasien baik, namun pemantauan rutin tetap diperlukan untuk mencegah rekurensi. Kasus ini menyoroti urgensi deteksi dini lesi pada individu berisiko tinggi dan menunjukkan keberhasilan teknik flap dalam memberikan hasil rekonstruksi wajah yang optimal.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Kanker Kulit
  topic: keywords
subject: Karsinoma Sel Basal
  topic: keywords
subject: Berpigmen
  topic: keywords
subject: Ultraviolet
  topic: keywords
subject: Eksisi
  topic: keywords
subject: V-Y Advancement Flap
  topic: keywords
creator: Ishmah Nur Faizah
creator: Aris Cahyono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ishmah Nur Faizah, Aris Cahyono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 130
ending page: 142
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.93

The collapse of water, sanitation, and hygiene systems in Gaza: Public health implications and global security perspectives
type: item
description: Since the escalation of large-scale conflict in October 2023, severe destruction of civilian infrastructure has occurred in the Gaza Strip, including the collapse of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) systems. This breakdown has rapidly triggered a public health emergency with short-, medium-, and long-term consequences. Short-term impacts included marked increases in infectious diseases such as diarrhea and hepatitis A, acute malnutrition, and elevated risks to maternal and child health. Medium-term impacts involved ecological degradation through groundwater contamination and sanitation system failure, which in turn contributed to rising clean-water prices and widening socio-economic inequalities, disproportionately affecting women and children. Long-term impacts generated intergenerational risks, including the potential emergence of a “lost generation” due to stunting and increased global health security concerns associated with transboundary disease spread. Comparative evidence from Yemen, Syria, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Indonesia (Aceh and Papua) indicates similar epidemiological patterns, in which WASH destruction is associated with cyclical epidemics, malnutrition, and deepening structural vulnerability. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on a review of academic literature, international organizational reports, policy documents, and credible media sources, this study systematically examines the implications of WASH system collapse for public health in Gaza during the ongoing genocide. The analysis develops a conceptual framework that positions the WASH crisis not only as a humanitarian concern but also as a public health emergency with regional and global ramifications. On this basis, the study concludes that effective WASH reconstruction should be prioritized as a humanitarian and global health security strategy and integrated with nutrition, maternal–child health, and social protection programs. The findings also underscore the need for compreh…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Armed Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Health Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Crisis
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
  topic: keywords
creator: Tika Pustika Fersari
creator: Jana Abu Salha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tika Pustika Fersari, Jana Abu Salha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 117
ending page: 129
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.98

Kolaborasi multipihak dalam mitigasi bencana di wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat
type: item
description: Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia dengan tingkat kerentanan bencana yang sangat tinggi. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kompleksitas geografis dan geologis, laju urbanisasi yang pesat, serta keberadaan sesar aktif. Dalam menghadapi risiko tersebut, diperlukan pendekatan penanggulangan bencana yang bersifat proaktif dan berkelanjutan, tidak semata-mata reaktif. Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan model kolaborasi Pentahelix yang mencakup lima elemen utama, yaitu pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku usaha, komunitas, dan media. Pemerintah, melalui Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), berperan penting dalam perumusan kebijakan, pengalokasian anggaran, dan pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana). Akademisi berkontribusi melalui kegiatan riset, pemetaan risiko, dan edukasi kebencanaan. Pelaku usaha mendukung upaya mitigasi melalui pendanaan CSR, dukungan logistik, dan inovasi. Komunitas lokal memiliki peran sentral dalam mitigasi berbasis kearifan lokal, peningkatan kesiapsiagaan, dan penguatan jejaring sosial. Media berkontribusi dalam penyebaran informasi, edukasi publik, serta mobilisasi bantuan. Kolaborasi multipihak ini diharapkan mampu memperkuat sistem mitigasi bencana secara terpadu serta menjadikan penanggulangan bencana sebagai bagian dari budaya dan sistem tata kelola pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kolaborasi Multipihak
  topic: keywords
subject: Mitigasi Bencana
  topic: keywords
subject: Jawa Barat
  topic: keywords
creator: Dwi Nugraheni
creator: Halim Rahmat Zhafran
creator: Muh Ilham Pratama Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Nugraheni, Halim Rahmat Zhafran, Muh Ilham Pratama Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 105
ending page: 116
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.92

Analisis prioritas kriteria penentuan lokasi puskesmas menggunakan metode SWARA di kota Ambon
type: item
description: Ketersediaan fasilitas layanan kesehatan primer yang merata masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pembangunan wilayah di Indonesia Timur, termasuk Kota Ambon. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 43 Tahun 2019 telah menetapkan kriteria lokasi pembangunan Puskesmas, namun belum mengatur prioritas antar kriteria tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prioritas bobot kriteria kesesuaian lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Ambon menggunakan metode Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA). Metode ini mengakomodasi penilaian subjektif pakar ke dalam bobot kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk menyusun urutan prioritas kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 42 praktisi kesehatan di Kota Ambon, yang selanjutnya dianalisis melalui empat tahapan utama metode SWARA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan akses jalan (W1 = 0,2308), pengelolaan limbah B3 (W2 = 0,2098), dan jarak aman dari sumber pencemaran (W3 = 0,1748) merupakan kriteria dengan bobot tertinggi. Sementara itu, kriteria administratif, seperti kepemilikan lahan dan kedekatan dengan permukiman, memiliki bobot terendah (<0,001), yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor teknis dan lingkungan memiliki peran yang lebih dominan. Temuan ini memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi perencanaan spasial serta pengambilan keputusan lokasi pembangunan Puskesmas yang lebih objektif dan adaptif terhadap kondisi lokal. Hasil pembobotan ini juga dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem informasi geografis (GIS) sebagai instrumen perencanaan spasial berbasis data.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SWARA
  topic: keywords
subject: lokasi Puskesmas
  topic: keywords
subject: seleksi lokasi
  topic: keywords
subject: perencanaan spasial
  topic: keywords
subject: Kota Ambon
  topic: keywords
creator: Jossh C. E. Talakua
creator: Mouren C. Elizabeth Talakua
creator: Vinny Valentina Tuerah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jossh C. E. Talakua, Mouren C. Elizabeth Talakua, Vinny Valentina Tuerah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 76
ending page: 87
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.90

The impact of Gaza’s genocidal war: Scholasticide, trauma, and resilience among UCAS staff
type: item
description: Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza has profoundly disrupted the educational landscape, creating significant challenges for institutions such as the University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS). This study examines how Israel’s war on Gaza has affected UCAS staff, with particular attention to displacement, property loss, and psychological trauma. To address this objective, the study employed a quantitative survey approach to assess the extent of material and personal losses among academic and administrative personnel. Analysis of data from 192 staff members revealed that 93% experienced displacement, 53% lost all property, and 43% lost a family member. The findings indicate that these multifaceted losses substantially strained staff members’ ability to sustain their personal lives and academic responsibilities. These patterns reflect a systematic assault characterised as scholasticide—the targeted destruction of educators, academic environments, and the structures that sustain educational continuity—and educide, defined as the systemic dismantling of institutional infrastructure and educational continuity. This dual framework highlights how the destruction extends beyond incidental damage, aiming to erase educational continuity, community resilience, and academic identity in Gaza. Despite these challenges, UCAS staff demonstrated notable resilience. The study underscores the urgent need for global action to rebuild Gaza’s educational sector and to support displaced educators.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gaza Genocidal war
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic displacement
  topic: keywords
subject: Scholasticide
  topic: keywords
subject: Educide
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher education
  topic: keywords
creator: Abeer Z. Alhossary
creator: Aya K. ElMashharawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Abeer Z. Alhossary, Aya K. ElMashharawi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 162
ending page: 175
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.87

Mitigation of waste threats to the environment through plastic waste management
type: item
description: Plastics and plastic-based products are increasingly used for various purposes alongside technological, industrial, and population growth because they are lightweight, strong, flexible, easily molded, corrosion-resistant, easy to color, effective thermal and electrical insulators, and relatively affordable. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of governmental mitigation efforts in addressing waste-related threats through plastic waste management. The results indicate that Indonesia generates approximately 3.2 million tons of plastic waste entering the oceans annually, positioning it as the second-largest contributor globally after China. Consequently, Indonesia is the largest contributor of plastic waste in Southeast Asia, with plastic materials requiring hundreds of years to degrade. Excessive plastic waste adversely affects human health and the environment and may eventually lead to hazards such as flooding as well as air and soil pollution. Therefore, mitigation through effective plastic waste management is necessary to reduce the risks associated with excessive waste. Such mitigation may be implemented through technological, social, economic, cultural, and institutional approaches. Technological approaches include the application of pyrolysis, hydrothermal methods, and the use of environmentally friendly raw materials. Social and cultural approaches encompass public awareness activities and community engagement. The circular economy framework may also be applied as an economic approach. The institutional approach involves the participation of central and local governments in implementing existing policies and regulations, as well as formulating new regulatory measures aimed at reducing plastic waste.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Environment
  topic: keywords
subject: Mitigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Plastic
  topic: keywords
subject: Threats
  topic: keywords
subject: Waste
  topic: keywords
creator: Dwi Jati Marta
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Jati Marta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 88
ending page: 104
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.89

Relawan sebagai agen perubahan sosial: Studi kasus run for humanity BSMI Maros
type: item
description: Meskipun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap masalah kemanusiaan global semakin meningkat, masih sulit untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam tindakan. Banyak kegiatan sosial hanya bersifat simbolis dan tidak mampu mendorong perubahan sosial secara menyeluruh. Salah satu masalah penting adalah bagaimana mengubah kegiatan umum seperti olahraga menjadi sarana penyadaran sosial yang berdampak. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran relawan dalam Run for Humanity BSMI Maros sebagai agen perubahan sosial serta dampaknya terhadap komunitas. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, data di kumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relawan berperan strategis dalam mengorganisir acara dan menyebarkan kesadaran sosial terkait isu kemanusiaan, khususnya Palestina. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan solidaritas sosial dan partisipasi masyarakat, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan seperti resitensi budaya dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Dengan strategi komunikasi yang tepat, Run for Humanity berpotensi menjadi gerakan sosial yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepedulian dan aksi sosial yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepedulian dan aksi nyata terhadap isu kemanusiaan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agen Perubahan
  topic: keywords
subject: Komunikasi berbasis Partisipasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Relawan
  topic: keywords
subject: Perubahan sosial
  topic: keywords
subject: Run for Humanity
  topic: keywords
creator: Andi Tenrisanna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Tenrisanna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-27
publication date: 2025-06-27
starting page: 65
ending page: 75
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i1.82

Relationship between macro nutrient intake, physical activity, and stress levels in police officers
type: item
description: Overweight cases in Banten from 2022 obesity cases increased by 22%. According to data from the Medical and Police Department (SIDOKKES) of the Cilegon City Police, the prevalence of overweight cases was 19.2% of male police officers experiencing overweight status. This study is a quantitative and observational study with a cross-sectional research design. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutrient intake, physical activity and stress levels with the incidence of obesity in police officers at the Cilegon City Police. The sample in this study were police officers at the Cilegon City Police. The results of the study concluded that the nutritional status of police officers was 60.8% experiencing normal nutrition and 39.2% experiencing overweight, with an average energy intake of 2497 Cal, 79.35 grams of protein, 87.3 grams of fat, and 350.6 grams of carbohydrates. Overall, most respondents had adequate energy, fat, and carbohydrates in the normal category. While the level of energy sufficiency in the category above the requirement figure, Judging from physical activity as many as 20.3% have light physical activity, 65.8% have moderate physical activity, and 13.9% have heavy physical activity, Based on stress levels as many as 77.2% experience light stress and 22.8% experience moderate stress, 22.8% experience moderate stress. 5. There is no significant relationship between energy intake (P = 0.333) and protein (P = 0.168) with nutritional status, but there is a significant relationship between fat intake (P = 0.030) and carbohydrates (P = 0.006) with nutritional status, There is a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (P = 0.000), There is no significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status (P = 0.607).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Physical Activity
  topic: keywords
subject: Macronutrient Intake
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutritional Status
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress Level
  topic: keywords
creator: Winahyu Handayani
creator: Ratnayani
creator: Rasyid Avicena
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Winahyu Handayani, Ratnayani, Rasyid Avicena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-27
publication date: 2025-06-27
starting page: 53
ending page: 64
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i1.81

How sleep quality is associated with blood glucose levels in elderly diabetics melitus: A critical study at Cukir Community Health Center
type: item
description: This research aims to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Cukir, Jombang. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic disease among the elderly, and poor sleep quality has been identified as a factor that may worsen diabetes management. This study is important as it addresses the gap in understanding how sleep quality directly impacts diabetes control, particularly in elderly individuals, where both sleep disturbances and diabetes are prevalent. Previous research has typically studied sleep quality or diabetes management separately, with few examining their interrelationship in elderly diabetic patients. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 80 diabetic patients aged 50-60 years. Data was collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality, while blood glucose levels were measured concurrently. The results revealed that 68% of respondents had poor sleep quality, and 49% had uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Statistical analysis using Spearman’s correlation test showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels (r = 0.823, p = 0.016), indicating that poor sleep quality is linked to higher blood glucose levels. This study concludes that poor sleep quality negatively affects blood glucose control in elderly patients with diabetes. The findings suggest that improving sleep quality could be an essential intervention for better glucose control and preventing diabetes-related complications. Healthcare professionals should consider sleep quality in diabetes management and provide interventions to improve sleep hygiene in elderly diabetic patients.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sleep Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Blood glucose
  topic: keywords
subject: Diabetes mellitus
  topic: keywords
subject: Elderly
  topic: keywords
creator: Syaputra Dwi Santoso
creator: Alifa Putri Syaharany Amalliya Firdaussy
creator: Ikhlas Nur Muhammad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Syaputra Dwi Santoso, Alifa Putri Syaharany Amalliya Firdaussy, Ikhlas Nur Muhammad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-27
publication date: 2025-06-27
starting page: 26
ending page: 41
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i1.78

Penerapan mindfulness based stress reduction dan psikoedukasi pada caregiver stroke yang mengalami burnout
type: item
description: Family caregiver memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam merawat pasien stroke karena mereka biasanya mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari akibat penurunan kemandirian mereka. Beban perawatan dapat menyebabkan kelelahan fisik dan mental berlebihan yang disebut burnout. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi burnout adalah dengan psikoedukasi dan mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada family caregiver penderita stroke yang mengalami burnout menggunakan MBSR dan psikoedukasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain Single Subject Research (SSR) yang dilaksanakan dalam 4 kali pertemuan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah salah satu keluarga yang diambil secara acak diketahui adanya caregiver yang mengalami burnout melalui pengkajian MBI-HSS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pre dan post-test, kuesioner MBI-HSS (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey) dan standar operasional prosedur mindfulness dan psikoedukasi. Hasil implementasi asuhan keperawatan keluarga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, penurunan burnout, keterampilan partisipan dalam melakukan terapi secara mandiri. Kesimpulannya, implementasi MBSR dan psikoedukasi dapat menurunkan burnout pada family caregiver penderita stroke dari tinggi ke tingkat sedang
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Burnout
  topic: keywords
subject: Caregiver Stroke
  topic: keywords
subject: Keperawatan Keluarga
  topic: keywords
subject: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Psikoedukasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Wiwik Kurniati
creator: Berthy Sri Utami Adiningsih
creator: Faisal Kholid Fahdi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Wiwik Kurniati, Berthy Sri Utami Adiningsih, Faisal Kholid Fahdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-27
publication date: 2025-06-27
starting page: 16
ending page: 25
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i1.76

Religious coping as a protective factor against stress in medical education
type: item
description: College students often face the challenge of adjusting to various daily routines, which can create pressure and lead to negative emotional experiences. To navigate these difficulties, students must develop effective coping strategies that enhance their ability to manage stress. One approach that can support stress reduction is religious coping, as it provides a sense of comfort, guidance, and emotional stability. Additionally, resilience plays a crucial role in helping individuals overcome obstacles and persist through adversity. Coping mechanisms, including those rooted in spirituality, are essential for maintaining emotional well-being and fostering strong resilience in the face of academic and personal challenges. This cross-sectional observational analytic study gathered primary data using two questionnaire instruments: BRIEF RCOPE and Growth-Focused Resilience. Samples were collected through non-random sampling from 174 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, class of 2023. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square Test with SPSS version 21. The obtained p-value (sig) was 0.000 (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between religious coping and resilience. Religious coping was identified as a factor influencing resilience, where effective coping strategies contribute to positive personal growth, while ineffective coping may hinder resilience development. The study concludes that there is a significant correlation between religious coping and resilience among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, class of 2023.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Religious coping
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress control
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical students
  topic: keywords
subject: Coping strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Ridha Nur Mastiti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ridha Nur Mastiti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-27
publication date: 2025-06-27
starting page: 42
ending page: 52
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i1.71

Eksplorasi pengetahuan InaRISK warga sekolah: Persepektif indigenous psychology
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat pengetahuan warga sekolah tentang aplikasi InaRISK sebagai alat mitigasi risiko bencana dari perspektif indigenous psychology. Fokus penelitian ini berada di SMP Negeri 1 Botupingge, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, yang terletak di wilayah dengan risiko bencana tinggi. Pendekatan indigenous psychology digunakan untuk menggali pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya lokal, seperti "Duluwo Limo Lo Pohalaa", terhadap pemahaman dan adopsi teknologi mitigasi bencana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei dengan kuesioner berbasis tiga indikator utama: Konsep Dasar InaRISK, Fitur dan Fungsi Aplikasi, serta Implementasi Praktik Adaptasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 67 responden yang terdiri atas guru, siswa, dan staf sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator Konsep Dasar InaRISK sangat baik 75%, indikator Fitur dan Fungsi Aplikasi sangat baik 66%, indikator Implementasi Praktik Adaptasi sangat baik 73%. Analisis tabulasi silang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, perempuan memiliki keunggulan pada indikator konsep dasar (76%), sementara laki-laki lebih unggul pada implementasi praktik adaptasi (74%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi teknologi modern dan kearifan lokal dapat meningkatkan efektivitas edukasi kebencanaan di lingkungan sekolah. Rekomendasi utama mencakup peningkatan pelatihan berbasis gender, penggunaan media interaktif, dan integrasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam strategi mitigasi bencana. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya literatur tentang pengelolaan risiko bencana berbasis komunitas dan teknologi di Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: InaRISK
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: pengetahuan bencana
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Rafliansyah Gobel
creator: Zuhriana K. Yusuf
creator: Chairul Wahjudi
creator: Vivien Novarina Kasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Rafliansyah Gobel, Zuhriana K. Yusuf, Chairul Wahjudi, Vivien Novarina Kasim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-27
publication date: 2025-06-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v4i1.70

Dampak Covid-19 terhadap layanan operasi katarak di pulau Kangean, Indonesia: Studi oftalmik berbasis komunitas
type: item
description: Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan, terutama pada populasi lanjut usia, dengan prevalensi tinggi di wilayah terpencil seperti Pulau Kangean, Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan disrupsi besar pada layanan kesehatan, termasuk operasi katarak, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya backlog pasien. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pandemi terhadap layanan operasi katarak di Pulau Kangean. Sebanyak 56 operasi berhasil dilakukan dari total 200 pasien yang memerlukan intervensi segera, menggunakan dua metode utama, yaitu Phaco (Phacoemulsification) dan mSICS (Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diambil dari sumber yang telah ada sebelumnya, meliputi sensus penduduk terkait penyakit katarak dan hasil skrining kesehatan mata yang fokus pada deteksi dan penanganan katarak. Hasil visus menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, di mana 76,79% pasien mencapai kategori visus "Good". Mayoritas pasien berasal dari kelompok usia lanjut (50–80 tahun), mencerminkan tingginya prevalensi katarak pada populasi ini. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya program kesehatan mata yang berkelanjutan selama krisis kesehatan global untuk meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan mata di wilayah terpencil.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Katarak
  topic: keywords
subject: Pandemi COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: Operasi Katarak
  topic: keywords
subject: Phaco (Phacoemulsification)
  topic: keywords
subject: mSICS (Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery)
  topic: keywords
creator: Jamaluddin
creator: Pramadita Wara Nandini
creator: Damaryati Widyastuti
creator: Maimanah Zumaro Ummi Faiqoh
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jamaluddin, Pramadita Wara Nandini, Damaryati Widyastuti, Zumaro Ummi Faiqoh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 72
ending page: 83
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v3i2.65

Pengembangan strategi media visual edukatif untuk mengatasi insomnia pada anak usia dini
type: item
description: Kasus insomnia seringkali terabaikan dan tidak terlalu diperhatikan, hanya sebagian kecil penderita insomnia yang melaporkan hal ini ke layanan kesehatan meskipun dampaknya cukup parah khususnya untuk jangka panjang. Gangguan insomnia pada anak-anak terkadang tidak terdeteksi oleh orang tua dan tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat, jika hal ini terjadi secara terus menerus maka akan mengakibatkan perubahan emosi dan tingkah laku anak. Perlu ada satu media edukasi untuk mengatasi insomnia pada anak, media visual dinilai efektif dalam memberikan edukasi bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media visual edukatif mengatasi insomnia pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan pendekatan design thinking yang terdiri atas emphatize, define, ideate, prototype dan test. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan buku ilustrasi bergaya semi realis dengan pemilihan warna kombinasi antara warna dingin dan warna hangat yang berukuran 18 x 24 cm dengan sampul hard cover. Buku ilustrasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi yang efektif dalam mengatasi insomnia pada anak usia dini.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategi visual
  topic: keywords
subject: Media edukatif
  topic: keywords
subject: Buku Ilustrasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Insomnia
  topic: keywords
subject: Anak Usia Dini
  topic: keywords
creator: Robby Yuliansyah
creator: Ahmad Faiz Muntazori
creator: Wulandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Robby Yuliansyah, Ahmad Faiz Muntazori, Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 84
ending page: 109
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v3i2.69

The utilisation of instagram @dinkeskota.bdg in the dissemination of information regarding health services for the community
type: item
description: This research focuses on the utilisation of the Instagram account @dinkeskota.bdg for the dissemination of health service information to the community in Bandung. In this digital era, social media, particularly Instagram, has become an increasingly important platform for providing health information swiftly and engagingly. The study employs a virtual ethnographic approach to explore the interactions established between the account managers and followers through the reels content published over the past six months. The objectives of this research are to (1) ascertain the interactions occurring within the reels content concerning the health services provided by the Bandung City Health Office; and (2) identify the verbal and non-verbal language employed by followers in their responses to the reels content. The analysis focuses on the reels content, particularly the comments and reactions left by users. The findings indicate that there is significant interaction among followers regarding the uploaded content. The analysis of the reels content, specifically concerning the language used in the comments, suggests that followers express positive and supportive verbal expressions, while also employing emojis and symbols as forms of non-verbal expression. This research concludes with two key points: (1) the existence of interactions among followers of @dinkeskota.bdg; and (2) the presence of verbal language manifested in follower responses and non-verbal language represented by symbols such as likes or loves on the viewed reels content. Although the interaction in the form of comments from viewers remains limited, this presents an opportunity for the Bandung City Health Office to continue innovating in content development and to leverage various new features on Instagram. Furthermore, collaboration with health influencers could serve as a beneficial strategy to reach a broader audience.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Utilisation
  topic: keywords
subject: Instagram
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: @dinkeskota.bdg
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Ditha Prasanti
creator: Ikhsan Fuady
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Ditha Prasanti, Ikhsan Fuady https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 61
ending page: 71
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v3i2.68

Anestesi spinal pada pasien hipertiroid berat akibat kehamilan mola hidatidosa: Laporan kasus
type: item
description: Kehamilan mola hidatidosa merupakan salah satu penyebab hipertiroid berat pada kehamilan. Peningkatan sekresi hCG pada kehamilan mola hidatidosa menyebabkan peningkatan hormon kelenjar tiroid T3 dan T4 dan penurunan TSH karena kesamaan struktur dan reseptor TSH dan hCG sehingga mengakibatkan hCG bertindak langsung pada reseptor TSH yang ada di tiroid. Tindakan anestesi bisa menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi badai tiroid yang mengakibatkan kegagalan jantung kongestif hingga morbiditas yang tinggi. Anestesi Spinal merupakan salah satu pilihan yang tepat sebagai metode anestesi pada tindakan evakuasi mola karena dapat memblok saraf simpatis, mengurangi efek samping dari pelepasan histamin pada tindakan pembedahan dan kontrol nyeri yang baik selama dan sesudah operasi serta memudahkan deteksi awal apabila terjadi badai tiroid. Artikel ini merupakan laporan kasus tentang pasien perempuan usia 49 tahun G3P2A0 dirawat di RSUD Wamena Papua Pegunungan dengan keluhan keluar darah pervaginam sejak 2 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pasien ini didiagnosis kehamilan mola hidatidosa dengan hipertiroid berat tanpa krisis tiroid, diagnosis ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Pada pasien ini dilakukan tindakan evakuasi mola dengan teknik anestesi spinal. Teknik anestesi spinal dipilih karena memiliki keunggulan dalam menghambat rangsangan simpatis, mudah diberikan, onset kerja yang cepat, lebih mudah deteksi awal apabila terjadi badai tiroid.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anestesi Spinal
  topic: keywords
subject: Kehamilan Mola
  topic: keywords
subject: Hipertiroid
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
  topic: keywords
subject: Thyroid-Stumulating Hormone
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukri P. Nasution
creator: Prita Kusumaningsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Mukri P. Nasution, Prita Kusumaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 127
ending page: 133
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v3i2.66

Genocide and deprivation: Healthcare, utilities, and economic strain for displaced University College of Applied Sciences staff post-october 7
type: item
description: The October 7, 2023, Gaza genocide has caused a severe humanitarian crisis, disrupting healthcare, essential services, and economic stability for academic and administrative staff at the University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS). A quantitative survey was conducted involving 192 displaced UCAS staff to assess the impact of displacement, revealing significant hardships: 58% lack adequate healthcare access and face critical medication shortages due to Gaza’s damaged healthcare infrastructure. Utility disruptions are widespread, with 59% struggling to secure clean water and 55% facing inconsistent or no electricity, hampering their ability to work remotely. Additionally, 82% serve as primary family providers, yet 42% report a total loss of income. The collapse of income sources and lack of external job opportunities have intensified the financial strain on UCAS staff, threatening their professional and personal responsibilities. These findings underscore the urgent need for international intervention to restore Gaza's healthcare, utilities, and financial stability. Humanitarian efforts are crucial to support Gaza’s educational institutions and strengthen the resilience of displaced educators during this ongoing conflict.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: University College of Applied Sciences
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaza Genocide
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare disruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic disruption
  topic: keywords
subject: October 7
  topic: keywords
creator: Abeer Barakat
creator: Aya KH El Mashharawi
creator: Basuki Supartono
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Abeer Z. Alhossary, Aya KH El Mashharawi, Basuki Supartono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 110
ending page: 126
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v3i2.63

Regulasi Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Masa Pandemi di Indonesia: Review Literatur Komprehensif
type: item
description: Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi sejarah baru dalam pengelolaan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Sejumlah langkah telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, khususnya melalui penerbitan protokol dan peraturan untuk memastikan layanan kesehatan yang bermutu tetap tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat. Namun regulasi yang ada belum terintegrasi dan menyeluruh . Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melakukan review terkait regulasi tersebut. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan literature review naratif yang bersumber pada Google dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 10 literatur , tahun 2020-2022 berbahasa Indonesia. Pembahasan. Kebijakan pemerintah terkesan tumpang tindih, berubah-ubah dan menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Terlihat ketidaksiapan pemerintah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu ditingkatkan kesesuaian respon pemerintah dalam mengantispasi pandemi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pandemi
  topic: keywords
subject: COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: kesehatan
  topic: keywords
creator: Shinta Susanti
creator: Basuki Supartono
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Shinta Susanti, Basuki Supartono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-12-31
publication date: 2023-12-31
starting page: 74
ending page: 84
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v2i2.38

Profil Profil Kadar Gula Darah Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Di Klinik Insan Medika Kabupaten Tangerang
type: item
description: Penyakit degeneratif merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia atau WHO (2021), penyakit ini menyumbang sebanyak 71% angka kematian secara global, dengan lebih dari 80% kematian disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskular, kanker, pernapasan (seperti asma) dan diabetes; sedangkan 19% kematian lainnya diakibatkan oleh peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Insan Medika Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten dari tanggal 8 Februari sampai dengan 7 Maret 2021. Prosedur penelitian dengan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS), gula darah puasa (GDP), pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan pengumpulan data rekam medis pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GDS dan GDP pada laki-laki cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Pasien usia muda paruh baya memiliki GDS tertinggi, sementara pasien lanjut usia memiliki GDP tertinggi. Selain itu, pasien dengan riwayat diabetes melitus tipe II menunjukkan GDS dan GDP tertinggi. Untuk tekanan darah, menunjukkan bahwa profil tekanan darah pada laki-laki, perempuan, pasien usia muda paruh baya, dan lanjut usia berada pada kategori hipertensi tingkat 1. Namun, pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi memasuki kategori hipertensi tingkat 2. Oleh karena itu disarankan menerapkan program pencegahan dan manajemen yang lebih terfokus, khususnya pada kelompok-kelompok dengan risiko tinggi dengan edukasi tentang pola makan sehat, gaya hidup sehat, dan pemantauan rutin untuk pasien dengan riwayat diabetes melitus tipe II
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kadar Gula Darah
  topic: keywords
subject: Klinik Insan Medika
  topic: keywords
subject: Pasien
  topic: keywords
subject: Tekanan Darah
  topic: keywords
creator: Diani Nurhafifa
creator: Kun Mardiwati Rahayu
creator: Asmin Asmin
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Diani Nurhafifa, Kun Mardiwati Rahayu, Asmin Asmin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-06-15
publication date: 2024-06-15
starting page: 48
ending page: 60
doi: 10.56744/irchum.v3i1.59